Bowling Ball Layouts / Drilling Patterns
The most popular ways to drill your bowling balls and what reaction you can expect.




AMF, Dyno-Thane, Roto-Grip, Storm, and Track

Drilling Pattern #1 | Drilling Pattern #2 | Drilling Pattern #3 | Drilling Pattern #4 |

Drilling Pattern # 1


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Drilling Pattern # 2




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Drilling Pattern # 3


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Drilling Pattern # 4


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Asymmetric Core Drilling Instructions

The following instructions are 6 basic layouts for different bowlers styles and lane conditions. These are by no means the only drilling layouts. You may combine any desired flare-safe pin position with any BOMB location. BOMB location determines the shape of the breakpoint and backend hook. Zero degrees promotes an earlier, smoother breakpoint, 45 degrees creates a medium length and stronger backend hook, 90 degrees provides more length with a smooth breakpoint, and BOMBs on the negative side of the ball track provide a hook/set backend reaction. The pin distance from the PAP determines the amount of track flare and is the major determinant of hook potential. The Center of Gravity (CG) will generally fall in line with the pin and the BOMB, but may be slightly to the left or the right. The CG is not influential in the ball s reaction.

The following illustrations are based on a PAP of 5 inches across and 1 inch up from the center of span. The actual pin location in reference to the center of the span may vary depending on your PAP coordinates. Left hand drillings will be a mirror image of the illustrations.

Cleaning and Maintenance:
Consistent performance and longevity are the by-products of a strict maintenance regimen. We recommend cleaning your ball after each league with a strong degreasing cleaner to remove oil and dirt from the ball s surface and to reduce the amount of oil absorbed into the ball. Alcohol and glass cleaners are not effective at breaking down lane oil. We suggest the Powerhouse Energizer or Powerhouse Ball Scrubs, both biodegradable, citrus based degreasing agents.

You will also need to periodically refresh the ball s surface texture to maintain consistency of breakpoint length and backend hook. All particle balls need more maintenance than reactive resin. The frequency will be determined by the amount of games bowled and the lane conditions.

Drilling Pattern #1 | Drilling Pattern #2 | Drilling Pattern #3 | Drilling Pattern #4 |

Drilling Pattern #5 | Drilling Pattern #6 |

Drilling Pattern # 1
4" Pin 90° BOMB



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Drilling Pattern # 2
4" Pin/ 45° BOMB Rev Leverage



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Drilling Pattern # 3
5" Pin/ 0° BOMB



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Drilling Pattern # 4
5 1/2" Pin Above/ 45° BOMB



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Drilling Pattern # 5
Pin Axis/5" BOMB







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Drilling Pattern # 6
Full Roller



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Columbia Drilling Intrustions

Images shown for right-hander. Left-hander is reversed. All drill patterns for bowling balls are customized for each individual bowler by starting with the bowlers' Positive Axis Point (PAP). The positive axis point is the point on the ball that the ball initially rotates about. It can be found by finding the point on the ball that is equal distance from the bowler's initial ball track (before the ball flares). This is the first oil ring on the ball and is the one closest to the thumbhole. For a 3/4 roller (ball track just outside of the fingers and thumb), the PAP is approximately 5 inches over along the midline and 1/2 inches up along the vertical axis line. This can be verified by placing a piece of tape on the ball at the PAP. Have a friend observe your bowling.





When the ball first comes off your hand and contacts the lane, the tape should spin without moving around the ball. It should appear stationary if it is on the PAP. Some adjustments might be necessary. A bowler cannot see this themselves. By the time they see the ball 10-12 feet past the foul line, the axis point has moves towards the preferred spin axis of the ball and they would get a false reading. A pro shop can find the PAP from the worn ball track on a ball but the best method is the one suggested here. Once the PAP is determined, it is time to select a drilling pattern to create the ball reaction the bowler desires.

Drilling patterns are techniques used to change the initial position of the core in the ball to alter its flare potential and distance it travels down the lane before it starts to hook. Generally, more flare is equated to more hook because it increases the friction. This is achieved by keeping a dry area of the ball in contact with the lane as opposed to an area of the ball, which has oil on the surface. The second ball to the right shows the flare potential and ball reaction.

The pin is the end of the core. By locating it at different distances from the PAP, we can create different motions in the same type of ball. The center of gravity (CG) is the heaviest point on the ball. Moving it to different locations has the same effect as moving the pin, but it has less impact. For example, if a ball is drilled with the pin at 3" and the CG at 1" from the PAP, it will have maximum flare from the pin position. But, it will start hooking earlier with an arcing break point due to the CG position.

Drilling Instructions for Different Bowling Styles

  Skid Properties Medium Properties Early Roll Properties
Rotation Low
230 RPM
14 revolutions
(1)
Average
230-270 RPM
14-16 revolutions
(3)
High (Cranker)
270+ RPM
17+ revolutions
(5)
Speed Fast
19+ MPH
(1)
Average
17-18 MPH
(2)
Slow
Less than 17 MPH
(3)
Axis of Rotation 60 - 90 degrees
(1)
30 - 60 degrees
(2)
0 - 30 degrees
(4)
Axis Tilt Spinner
(1)
Low 3/4 Roller
(2)
High-track; full-roller and track
close to finger and thumb
(3)
Total 4 - 7 (Skid Style)
Style causes ball to go long.
8 - 11 (Average Style)
Style causes a medium break point.
12 - 15 (Early Roll style)
Style causes ball to start rolling early.


Based on the bowler's total:

A total between 4-7 is a Skid Style, which results in a ball path with a lot of skid and a late break point. Therefore, earlier rolling drilling patterns are recommended.
A total between 8-11 is an Average Style that results in a ball path with an average break point.
A total between 12-15 is a Early Roll Style that results in a ball path that will roll early and have an early break point. Therefore, drilling patterns that delay the hook are recommended.

EARLY HOOK with FLIP DRILLING

  Pin to PAP Distance CG to PAP Distance
Skid Style (4-7) 3 3/8" 0 to 1 1/2"
Average Style (8-11) 4" 2"
Early Roll Style (11-15) 4 1/2" 2"


Results: Arcing ball path. Will start hooking in oil, which will reduce the flipping motion at the break point. This will require a dry backend to allow the ball to finish.

Preferred Lane Conditions: Best for oily heads with dry boards somewhere (i.e. down the lane or outside).

Drawbacks: Carrydown on the backends will reduce the hitting power.

EXTENDED LENGTH with STRONG ARC DRILLING

  Pin to PAP Distance CG to PAP Distance
Skid Style (4-7) 5 1/2" 3 3/8"
Average Style (8-11) 6" 4"
Early Roll Style (11-15) 6 1/2" 5"


Results: Minimum track flare to reduce the friction and get the ball further down the lane creating the latest break point. Bowlers with early rolling styles (12-15) will like the extra length.

Preferred Lane Conditions: Best for medium to dry lane condition and dry backend. Will also perform well on a second shift condition when the heads have dried up.

Drawbacks: May want to go too long and not flip enough on carrydown, especially for bowlers with Skid Styles (4-7). CAUTION - a pin shift of more than 6 3/4" will cause the track to flare the wrong direction (it will flare towards the thumb hole instead of away). Therefore, use caution when drilling the 6 and 6 1/2" pin shift to insure the pin to the PAP distance is correct.

LABEL DRILLING

  Pin to PAP Distance CG to PAP Distance
Skid Style (4-7) 4 1/2" near center of grip with 1/2 oz. Positive Wt.
Average Style (8-11) 5"
Early Roll Style (11-15) 5 1/2"


Results: Will reduce the flip on the backend creating a strong arcing backend and an average distance to the break point.

Preferred Lane Conditions: Fresh lane conditions with oily heads and dry to medium backends. Will not over react on the backend.

Drawbacks: Looses hitting power as the shot moves in deep because it does not have a strong backend flip.

For more length use pin in balls.
For earlier hook, use pin out balls.
Weight hole location:
  • Large diameter hole drilled shallow will create more arc at the break point, as compared to a small diameter hole drilled deep.
  • Weight holes located off the PAP will increase track flare, which will promote a stronger mid-lane reaction.


[Back To Top] [Columbia Drilling Intructions]



Symmetric Core Drilling Instructions

About Drilling Layouts

These layouts are for right-handed drilling. Reverse the layout procedure (mirror image) for left-handed layouts.

These drilling patterns are alterations of the ball's dynamic fingerprint. The length, backend, and overall hook ratings are relative to the ball's potential. Drilling a low RG ball with a high RG pin placement (near the Track) will not create as much length as you would receive from choosing a high RG ball. Drilling a high RG ball to get into an earlier roll will not be as effective in heavier oil as choosing a lower RG ball. A higher RG ball will require more surface friction to react well in heavier oil. A lower RG ball will require a shinier surface to navigate medium to lighter oil conditions. When the RG differential (flare potential) of the core is greater, the differences between the different layouts will be more pronounced. When drilling a ball that has a lower RG differential (flare potential) the differences between length, backend, and overall hook in different drilling patterns is not as great.

Choosing the correct combination of core dynamics and surface friction will be more important than choosing the correct dynamic layout. Matching the bowler's ball speed, axis rotation, axis tilt, and revolutions with the lane condition is the secret to great ball reaction.

The heavy spot of the ball (center of gravity) is signified by the letters CG in the drilling instructions. The center of the core is identified by the PIN. The PAP in the layouts is the bowler's positive axis point. If the bowler's PAP is not known, we suggest drilling #1, placing the CG in the center of span.

The following ratings are used:

Length: scale 1 to 10 with 1 being the earliest roll and 10 being the most length
Backend: scale 1 to 10 with 1 being the least and 10 being the most
Overall Hook: scale 1 to 20 with 1 being the least and 20 being the most
Hook Style: description of the ball's transition from skid to roll to hook. Arcing balls are preferable on wet/dry patterns and flip reactions are preferable playing inside angles.
Drilling #1 - Label Leverage | Drilling #2 - 12:00 Label Leverage | Drilling #3 - Rev Leverage |

Drilling #4 - Axis Leverage | Drilling #5 - Medium RG - Strong | Drilling #6 - Medium RG - Arc |

Drilling #7 - High RG - Arc | Drilling #8 - High RG - Strong | Drilling #9 - Low RG - Arc |

Drilling #10 - Low RG - Strong | Drilling #11 - Full Roller |

 

 

Drilling #1
Label Leverage

Reaction: Length...5 Backend...7 Overall Hook...8

Hook Style: medium hook, arc backend

Lane Condition: Medium to heavy oil with a hooking track, fresher backends, great for slower ball speeds and minimal axis rotation.

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Drilling #2
12:00 Leverage

Reaction: Length...3 Backend...10 Overall Hook...10

Hook Style: maximum hook, sharp breakpoint

Lane Condition: Medium to heavy oil blend, open up the lane.

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Drilling #3
Rev Leverage

Reaction: Length...1 Backend...9 Overall Hook...9.5

Hook Style: large hook, controlled backend

Lane Condition: Medium to heavy oil with carrydown, good for players with low tracks, maximum axis rotation, and faster ball speeds.

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Drilling #4
Axis Leverage

Reaction: Length...2 Backend...8.5 Overall Hook...8.5

Hook Style: medium hook, controlled backend

Lane Condition: Medium to heavy oil with fresher backends or spotty backends where predictable hook is most important.

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Drilling #5
Medium RG - Strong

Reaction: Length...6 Backend...9.5 Overall Hook...9

Hook Style: large hook, sharp backend

Lane Condition: Medium oil with carrydown, plays well inside of a defined oil line, great for medium to maximum axis rotation and above average ball speed.

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Drilling #6
Medium RG - Arc

Reaction: Length...8 Backend...5 Overall Hook...6.5

Hook Style: small to medium hook, arc

Lane Condition: Light to medium oil with hooking ball track, wet/dry conditions, great for players with slower ball speed, minimal axis rotation, or stronger revs.

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Drilling #7
High RG - Arc

Reaction: Length...10 Backend...6 Overall Hook...6

Hook Style: small to medium hook, late revs, arc

Lane Condition: Light oil with hooking ball track, dry conditions, great for players with slower ball speed, minimal axis rotation, or stronger revs.

[Back To Top] [Symmetrical Drilling Intructions]

 


Since the breakthrough of fine tuning reaction characteristics by the use of mass bias placements in the 1990's, large pin out balls have been a staple for many Pro Staffers on the professional tours. Big pin outs occur when the weight block tips to one side of the ball. The further the weight block is tipped, the more the mass is biased to that side of the ball pulling the CG away from the pin. Advantages of these balls are as follows:

  • Enhanced dynamics
  • Stronger preferred spin axis
  • More drilling versatility
  • Superior reaction characteristics
  • Enables drillers to use larger extra hole increasing flare potential and ball reaction

 

Drilling Pattern #1 | Drilling Pattern #2 | Drilling Pattern #3 | Drilling Pattern #4 |

Drilling Pattern # 1
Pro's Favorite: Ryan Shafer
  • Place pin and CG 5-1/2" from PAP
  • Locate MB in between ball track and strong position
  • Use scale to determine static balance
  • High track players will benefit from this layout
Drilling Pattern # 2
Pro's Favorite: Kevin Mitchell

With this layout, we place the pin 4-1/4" from the PAP. This position will produce medium to high flare, great for players trying to "open up" on a medium to heavy oil lane condition.

For bowlers with medium to high rev rate, this pin position will often produce the most overall hook throughout the entire lane!

Now select a MB position:

(B) Locate the MB halfway between the ball track and PAL to produce a sharp breakpoint.

(C) Place the MB at the PAL for an earlier, smoother breakpoint. NOTE: Be sure to select a ball with less than 3.0 ounces of top weight.

Be sure to check for excess side weight and finger/thumb weight, as a balance hole may be necessary for any of these layouts. If one is required, draw a line from the center of the grip through the CG and extend the PAL. This will be the location of the balance hole.

Drilling Pattern # 3
Pro's Favorite: Brian Kretzer
  • Place pin 4-3/4" from the PAP
  • Locate MB in the ball track
  • Scale ball to ensure static balance. Adjust CG location as needed
  • Produces length and an arcing backend
  • A layout every player should have in their bag
Drilling Pattern # 4
  • Locate pin 3-3/8" from grip center at 45 degree angle from center line in southwest direction.
  • Locate CG at 45-degree angle from center line in northeast direction.
  • Use scale to determine static balance
  • If necessary, locate balance hole at 6-3/4" form grip center through CG
Mass Bias Brief Elaboration
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